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Transit · 2019

TOI-270 c

This world receives 47.1× the starlight Earth does; a year lasts 5.66 days; the light you see left it 73 years ago.

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Size
2.3 × Earth 
A year
5.66 days0.0453 AU
Temperature
216 °C489 K

About this world

TOI-270 c is a sub-Neptune orbiting TOI-270, a cool red dwarf (type M3V) 73.3 light-years from Earth. It is about 2.3 times the size of Earth and holds 6.2 Earth masses. It completes an orbit every 5.66 days at 0.045 AU from its star, closer than Mercury is to the Sun.

Its equilibrium temperature is about 489 K (216 °C): far too hot for liquid water on its surface. At its size it almost certainly keeps a deep envelope of hydrogen and helium. Its atmosphere has already been studied: 2 spectroscopic observations, all of them with the James Webb Space Telescope.

It was discovered in 2019 by transit with Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). A planet crosses its star and dims it by a tiny, periodic fraction. TOI-270 has 3 known planets; the others are TOI-270 b and TOI-270 d.

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