About this world
Kepler-31 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting Kepler-31, a yellow-white F-type star 5.43 thousand light-years from Earth. It is about 5.5 times the size of Earth and holds 37 Earth masses. It completes an orbit every 20.9 days at 0.16 AU from its star, closer than Mercury is to the Sun.
Its equilibrium temperature is about 781 K (508 °C): far too hot for liquid water on its surface. At its size it almost certainly keeps a deep envelope of hydrogen and helium.
It was discovered in 2011 by transit with Kepler. A planet crosses its star and dims it by a tiny, periodic fraction. Kepler-31 has 3 known planets; the others are Kepler-31 c and Kepler-31 d.