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Radial velocity · 2020

GJ 251 b

This world receives 2.37× the starlight Earth does; a year lasts 14.2 days; the light you see left it 18 years ago.

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Size
1.8 × Earthestimated
A year
14.2 days0.0808 AU
Temperature
63 °C336 K

About this world

GJ 251 b is a super-Earth orbiting GJ 251, a cool red dwarf (type M3.0V) 18.2 light-years from Earth. It is about 1.8 times the size of Earth (its size estimated from its mass), with at least 3.9 Earth masses (a minimum, measured by radial velocity). It completes an orbit every 14.2 days at 0.081 AU from its star, closer than Mercury is to the Sun.

Its equilibrium temperature is about 336 K (63 °C): too cold for liquid water on its surface. By the "cosmic shoreline", it has likely held on to an atmosphere.

It was discovered in 2020 by radial velocity with W. M. Keck Observatory. The star wobbles toward and away from us, Doppler-shifting its spectrum. GJ 251 has 2 known planets; the others are GJ 251 c.

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